Nicholas D. Kristof, of the New York Times, wrote in a recent essay: The Happiest People
"Hmmm. You think it’s a coincidence? Costa Rica is one of the very few
countries to have abolished its army, and it’s also arguably the
happiest nation on earth."
He quotes the
World Database of Happiness, which calls itself "an ongoing register of scientific research on the subjective enjoyment of life."
In the article, Kristof discusses how the countries of the world ranked
in regards to self-reported contentment in several key areas.
Prioritizing human and environmental well-being is not a common benchmark of successful development, but it should be.
Another country that has
demonstrably prioritized happiness is Bhutan, with its
"Gross National Happiness" Indicator.
A
BBC special from a few years back describes this outlook.
One spokesperson termed it as "a development philosophy that puts
people at the center...where we look at not just the material needs but
the spiritual needs of people." In the 25+ years that their current
king has held office, forested terrain has increased, and he also made
a decision to share power equally with their Parliament.
"To us,
GNH means that the ultimate goal of development should be happiness.
Not purely economic development, but carefully balanced with spiritual
health, the environment and generally the quality of life."
Unfortunately Bhutan has also been widely accused of expelling
thousands of Nepali-speaking residents and others through forced
displacement and ethnic cleansing. But the unique determination to
consider the political, social and spiritual well-being of the citizens
is commendable.
Here is a
short contemplative film about Bhutan
This from Wikipedia:
A second-generation GNH concept,
treating happiness as a socioeconomic development metric,
was proposed in 2006 by Med Yones, the President of International
Institute of Management. The metric measures socioeconomic development
by tracking
7 development area including the nation's mental and emotional health.[3] GNH value is proposed to be an index function of the total average per capita of the following measures:
1. Economic Wellness: Indicated via direct survey and statistical
measurement of economic metrics such as consumer debt, average income
to consumer price index ratio and income distribution
2. Environmental Wellness: Indicated via direct survey and statistical
measurement of environmental metrics such as pollution, noise and
traffic
3. Physical Wellness: Indicated via statistical measurement of physical health metrics such as severe illnesses
4. Mental Wellness: Indicated via direct survey and statistical
measurement of mental health metrics such as usage of antidepressants
and rise or decline of psychotherapy patients
5. Workplace Wellness: Indicated via direct survey and statistical
measurement of labor metrics such as jobless claims, job change,
workplace complaints and lawsuits
6. Social Wellness: Indicated via direct survey and statistical
measurement of social metrics such as discrimination, safety, divorce
rates, complaints of domestic conflicts and family lawsuits, public
lawsuits, crime rates
7. Political Wellness: Indicated via direct survey and statistical
measurement of political metrics such as the quality of local
democracy, individual freedom, and foreign conflicts.
International attention to the nature of development can be seen:
"Rethinking Development: Local Pathways to Global Wellbeing",
the Second International Conference on Gross National Happiness was
held in Antigonish, Nova Scotia June 20–24, 2005, co-hosted by Genuine
Progress Index Atlantic (proceedings online); the Coady International
Institute; Shambhala; the Centre for Bhutan Studies; the Province of
Nova Scotia; the Gorsebrook Research Institute at Saint Mary's
University; and the University of New Brunswick.
Do you know more about countries or even companies which are
prioritizing the human and natural element over profits? Write in and
tell about it!